In the UK, domestic abuse is defined as any incident or pattern of incidents of controlling, coercive, threatening, violent or abusive behaviour between people who are or have been intimate partners or family members, regardless of gender or sexuality.
This definition is intentionally broad to encompass a wide range of behaviours that can be used to control or harm another person. It includes physical violence, such as hitting or punching, as well as psychological abuse, such as emotional manipulation, isolation or gaslighting. It also includes sexual abuse, such as rape or unwanted sexual contact, and financial abuse, such as controlling or withholding money.
Importantly, the definition of domestic abuse also includes controlling or coercive behaviour. This means that it is not just about physical violence, but also about patterns of behaviour that are used to control or dominate another person. Examples of controlling or coercive behaviour include monitoring a partner's movements, isolating them from family or friends, and restricting their access to money or resources.
Domestic abuse can have a devastating impact on individuals and families, causing physical and emotional harm, as well as long-lasting trauma. It is important that anyone experiencing domestic abuse knows that they are not alone, and that there is help available.
There are a number of organisations in the UK that provide support and advice to people experiencing domestic abuse, including the National Domestic Abuse Helpline, Women's Aid, and Men's Advice Line. If you or someone you know is experiencing domestic abuse, it is important to seek help as soon as possible. Remember that domestic abuse is never the victim's fault, and that there are people and services available to help.