Section 37 of the Children Act 1989 is a provision that grants powers to local authorities and courts to investigate concerns about the welfare of a child. Specifically, it allows a local authority or court to carry out an investigation if they have reasonable cause to suspect that a child in their area is suffering or is likely to suffer significant harm. The investigation may include obtaining and considering any relevant information and may involve interviewing the child, their parents or guardians, and any other relevant parties.
Section 37 investigations are usually carried out as part of care proceedings or other child protection proceedings. The purpose of the investigation is to establish whether the child is at risk of harm and to determine what action, if any, needs to be taken to protect their welfare. Based on the findings of the investigation, the local authority or court may decide to take further action to safeguard the child's welfare, such as initiating care proceedings or issuing a care order.
It's worth noting that Section 37 investigations are serious matters and are not carried out lightly. They are only initiated when there are serious concerns about a child's welfare, and the investigation must be conducted in accordance with the child's rights and best interests as set out in the Children Act 1989.